The Differences Between All Reamers | Epic Tool
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The Differences Between All Reamers

spiral flute reamer

When it comes to cutting tools, there are a variety of options available, each designed for specific applications. Straight flute R.H. cut, straight flute L.H. cut, spiral flute cut both ways, and step reamers are four types of cutting tools, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits.

Straight flute R.H. cut and L.H. cut 

Straight flute R.H. cut and L.H. cut tools are used for drilling and milling applications. The R.H. cut tool is designed to cut in a clockwise direction, while the L.H. cut tool is designed to cut in a counterclockwise direction. The main difference between the two is the direction in which the chips are expelled from the hole or slot being cut. R.H. cut tools expel chips to the right, while L.H. cut tools expel chips to the left. These tools are ideal for cutting softer materials like plastics, aluminum, and brass.

Spiral Flute

Spiral flute cut both ways tools are designed to cut in both directions, allowing for faster cutting speeds and more efficient chip removal. They are ideal for cutting harder materials like steel and titanium, as well as for applications that require high-speed machining. The spiral design of these tools helps to prevent chip buildup, which can lead to poor cutting performance and tool breakage.

Step Reamers

Step reamers are designed to cut multiple diameters in a single operation. They are used to create holes with different diameters or to finish a previously drilled hole. Step reamers have multiple cutting edges, each with a different diameter, allowing them to cut the desired hole size in a single operation. They are often used in high-precision machining applications where accuracy and consistency are critical.

Determining The Right Tool

When choosing the right cutting tool for your application, it’s important to consider a few key factors. The material being cut, the required finish, and the desired cutting speed all play a role in determining which type of cutting tool is best suited for the job.

In general, straight flute R.H. cut and L.H. cut tools are best suited for softer materials and less demanding applications, while spiral flute cut both ways tools are better suited for harder materials and higher-speed machining. Step reamers are ideal for high-precision machining applications where accuracy and consistency are paramount.

In need of reaming tooling solutions? As a carbide tool manufacturer, Epic Tool offers a range of standard and custom reamers to suit the customer’s application. Contact us today to learn more!